being paid by advertising (mostly of
patent medicines).
Lydia E. Pinkham’s Vegetable Com-
pound was the most voluminous ad-
vertiser, and the ads would take the
form of long dissertations on the qual-
ities of the medicine, coupled with
pictures and sketches of the life of the
lady who sponsored the medicine.
Other patent medicines advertised in
those issues of the Las Vegas papers
were California Fig Syrup. Sloan's
Liniment, Anti-Gripine, Hall’s Canker
& Diphtheria Remedy, Pisos' Cure for
Consumption, Dr. Williams’ Pink Pills,
and others and still others; once fa-
miliar names and a definite part of
modern civilization as it was 50 years
ago in Las Vegas.
Most of those names recall memories
to some of us more or less "old
timers.” 1 well remember the great in-
terest with which I read that quarter
page article in the Las Vegas Times
of January 20. 1900:Whoshe was.
Sketch of the life of Lydia E. Pink-
ham. and a true story of how the vege-
table compound had its birth, and
how the ’panic of ’73’ caused it to be
offered for public sale in drug stores."
Perhaps modern advertising is not
such a great improvement in the art
of attracting attention, after all. Any-
body who opens one of the old vol-
umes of newspapers printed fifty
years ago just can’t help being in-
terested.
Nowadays automobile and oil com-
panies seem to be the backbone of
newspaper and magazine advertising,
having crowded the patent medicines
practically out of the prints.
When I look over some of the old
newspapers printed before the days
of linotypes. I wonder how we ever
had the patience and perseverance to
get out a four-page locally printed
sheet. We had to stand before a type
case, in which each letter or charac-
ter had its only little compartment and
pick up. one by one, the small metal
types and stand them up in a "stick”
to form the words (reading backwards
and upside down.) It took hours to
set a full column of type, which now
can be set in 15 or 20 minutes, when
the stick full of type was “dumped"
onto a galley. The handling of newly
set type was very touchy — just a lit-
tle unfortunate jiggle and the stickful
was pied. Once in place on the galley
the type was wet with a sponge so
that the type was held together by
the water. Just here is where the old
time printer delighted to show the
visitor who was viewing the wonders
of printing, those strange little insects
which still infest galleys of type and
are called "type lice.” They are not
really related to the insects for which
my mother used to search my scalp
for with a fine toothed comb, but they
are interesting and visitors to modern
printing plants still get a kick out of
looking for them even in these mod-
ern shops if the printer will take the
time to humor your curiosity.